1.4 Explain the relationship between key provisions of the Articles of Confederation and the debate over granting the federal
1.5 Explain the ongoing impact of political negotiation and compromise at the Constitutional Convention on the development of the constitutional system.
Essential Knowledge:
Specific incidents and legal challenges that highlighted key weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation are represented by the:
Lack of centralized military power to address Shays’ Rebellion
Lack of tax-law enforcement power
Opener:
Reading Quiz over pages 3-24
Activity # 1
Use ASAP to analyze the following document excerpts from the Articles of Confederation, written in 1777 by members of the Continental Congress. Place your responses in your notebook.
ASAP - Historical Documents
Author - What do we know about the author? How does this shape the document?
Setting - What is the context? What was happening during this time that might have influenced the author?
Audience - Who was this intended for? How might this have shaped the language of the document?
Purpose - What did the author hope the document would accomplish?
Article I. The Stile of this Confederacy shall be "The United States of America."
Article II. Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this Confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled.
Article III. The said States hereby severally enter into a firm league of friendship with each other, for their common defense, the security of their liberties, and their mutual and general welfare, binding themselves to assist each other, against all force offered to, or attacks made upon them, or any of them, on account of religion, sovereignty, trade, or any other pretense whatever.
Article IV. ...The people of each State shall have free ingress and regress to and from any other State, and shall enjoy therein all the privileges of trade and commerce, subject to the same duties, impositions, and restrictions as the inhabitants thereof respectively, provided that such restrictions shall not extend so far as to prevent the removal of property imported into any State, to any other State, of which the owner is an inhabitant;
If any person guilty of, or charged with, treason, felony, or other high misdemeanor in any State, shall flee from justice, and be found in any of the United States, he shall, upon demand of the Governor or executive power of the State from which he fled, be delivered up and removed to the State having jurisdiction of his offense.
Article V. No State shall be represented in Congress by less than two, nor more than seven members; and no person shall be capable of being a delegate for more than three years in any term of six years; nor shall any person, being a delegate, be capable of holding any office under the United States, for which he, or another for his benefit, receives any salary, fees or emolument of any kind.
Activity # 2
Next, go to this webpage and read about the failures under the Articles of Confederation.
Create a t-chart with the first column labeled Weaknesses under the Articles and the second column titled Constitutional Fixes.
Fill in the first column with the weaknesses described from the website. We'll fill in the other side later.
Homework:
Ed Puzzle - Articles of Confederation
Additional Help:
Click here & watch this video #1
Click here & watch this video # 2
Reading Quiz over pages 3-24
Activity # 1
Use ASAP to analyze the following document excerpts from the Articles of Confederation, written in 1777 by members of the Continental Congress. Place your responses in your notebook.
Use ASAP to analyze the following document excerpts from the Articles of Confederation, written in 1777 by members of the Continental Congress. Place your responses in your notebook.
ASAP - Historical Documents
Author - What do we know about the author? How does this shape the document?
Setting - What is the context? What was happening during this time that might have influenced the author?
Audience - Who was this intended for? How might this have shaped the language of the document?
Purpose - What did the author hope the document would accomplish?
Setting - What is the context? What was happening during this time that might have influenced the author?
Audience - Who was this intended for? How might this have shaped the language of the document?
Purpose - What did the author hope the document would accomplish?
Article I. The Stile of this Confederacy shall be "The United States of America."
Article II. Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this Confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled.
Article III. The said States hereby severally enter into a firm league of friendship with each other, for their common defense, the security of their liberties, and their mutual and general welfare, binding themselves to assist each other, against all force offered to, or attacks made upon them, or any of them, on account of religion, sovereignty, trade, or any other pretense whatever.
Article IV. ...The people of each State shall have free ingress and regress to and from any other State, and shall enjoy therein all the privileges of trade and commerce, subject to the same duties, impositions, and restrictions as the inhabitants thereof respectively, provided that such restrictions shall not extend so far as to prevent the removal of property imported into any State, to any other State, of which the owner is an inhabitant;
If any person guilty of, or charged with, treason, felony, or other high misdemeanor in any State, shall flee from justice, and be found in any of the United States, he shall, upon demand of the Governor or executive power of the State from which he fled, be delivered up and removed to the State having jurisdiction of his offense.
Article V. No State shall be represented in Congress by less than two, nor more than seven members; and no person shall be capable of being a delegate for more than three years in any term of six years; nor shall any person, being a delegate, be capable of holding any office under the United States, for which he, or another for his benefit, receives any salary, fees or emolument of any kind.
Ed Puzzle - Articles of Confederation
Additional Help:
Click here & watch this video #1
Click here & watch this video # 2
Article II. Each state retains its sovereignty, freedom, and independence, and every power, jurisdiction, and right, which is not by this Confederation expressly delegated to the United States, in Congress assembled.
Article III. The said States hereby severally enter into a firm league of friendship with each other, for their common defense, the security of their liberties, and their mutual and general welfare, binding themselves to assist each other, against all force offered to, or attacks made upon them, or any of them, on account of religion, sovereignty, trade, or any other pretense whatever.
Article IV. ...The people of each State shall have free ingress and regress to and from any other State, and shall enjoy therein all the privileges of trade and commerce, subject to the same duties, impositions, and restrictions as the inhabitants thereof respectively, provided that such restrictions shall not extend so far as to prevent the removal of property imported into any State, to any other State, of which the owner is an inhabitant;
If any person guilty of, or charged with, treason, felony, or other high misdemeanor in any State, shall flee from justice, and be found in any of the United States, he shall, upon demand of the Governor or executive power of the State from which he fled, be delivered up and removed to the State having jurisdiction of his offense.
Article V. No State shall be represented in Congress by less than two, nor more than seven members; and no person shall be capable of being a delegate for more than three years in any term of six years; nor shall any person, being a delegate, be capable of holding any office under the United States, for which he, or another for his benefit, receives any salary, fees or emolument of any kind.
Activity # 2
Next, go to this webpage and read about the failures under the Articles of Confederation.
Create a t-chart with the first column labeled Weaknesses under the Articles and the second column titled Constitutional Fixes.
Fill in the first column with the weaknesses described from the website. We'll fill in the other side later.
Next, go to this webpage and read about the failures under the Articles of Confederation.
Create a t-chart with the first column labeled Weaknesses under the Articles and the second column titled Constitutional Fixes.
Fill in the first column with the weaknesses described from the website. We'll fill in the other side later.
Homework:
Ed Puzzle - Articles of Confederation
Additional Help:
Click here & watch this video #1
Click here & watch this video # 2
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